beta
(영문) 대법원 1970. 12. 29. 선고 70다2236 판결

[가건물철거등][집18(3)민,424]

Main Issues

State forests shall have the right to manage and dispose of state forests to the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry unless they are under the management of other management authorities in accordance with Articles 4 (2) and 9 of the State Property Act.

Summary of Judgment

State forests shall have the right to manage and dispose of state forests to the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry unless they are under the management of other management authorities in accordance with Articles 4 (2) and 9 of the State Property Act.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 34 of the Forestry Act

Reference Cases

Supreme Court Decision 68Da1941 Decided February 18, 1969, Supreme Court Decision 67Da1522 Decided January 31, 1968

Plaintiff-Appellant

The deceased plaintiff 1 et al. and four others

Defendant-Appellee

Defendant 1 and 30 others

Judgment of the lower court

Seoul High Court Decision 70Na138 decided August 27, 1970

Text

The appeal is dismissed.

The costs of appeal shall be borne by the plaintiffs.

Reasons

The plaintiffs' grounds of appeal 1 and 2 are examined as follows;

As long as state forests do not belong to the management of other management authorities pursuant to Articles 4(2) and 9 of the State Properties Act, it is the case where the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry exclusively has the authority to dispose of state forests or non-permanent state forests pursuant to Article 34 of the Forestry Act. (See Supreme Court Decision 68Da1491 delivered on Feb. 18, 1969, Supreme Court Decision 67Da1522 delivered on Jan. 31, 1968) if state forests are carried out by other organizations without authority to dispose of state forests, such disposition should be deemed null and void. Accordingly, according to the original judgment, since state forests are owned by the state forests and are not owned by the government and are sold on behalf of the state government, it cannot be seen that the non-party can not acquire ownership of state forests or non-party's independent disposal of state forests and thus, the court below's decision that did not have authority to dispose of state forests or non-party's independent disposal of forest land cannot be acquired from the non-party.

Therefore, each appeal is dismissed as without merit. The costs of appeal are assessed against the losing party. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating judges.

Supreme Court Judge Yang Byung-ho (Presiding Judge)