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(영문) 서울고등법원 2014. 06. 11. 선고 2014누894 판결
미국법인이 우리나라에 등록하지 않고 미국에서만 등록한 특허발명의 사용대가로 지급받는 소득은 국내원천소득으로 볼 수 없음[국패]
Case Number of the immediately preceding lawsuit

Suwon District Court 2012Guhap15907 ( December 11, 2013)

Title

Income paid to a U.S. corporation for the use of a patented invention registered only in the U.S. without registration in Korea cannot be deemed domestic source income.

Summary

Income paid to a U.S. corporation for the use of a patented invention registered only in the U.S. without being registered in the Republic of Korea cannot be deemed domestic source income, and it is difficult to view the income of this case as a price for actual use of a unregistered patent right. Ultimately, the income of this case received by the Plaintiff

Cases

2014Nu894 Revocation of revocation of revocation of correction

Plaintiff, Appellant

AAA Overc (AA, Insc.)

Defendant, appellant and appellant

The superintendent of the tax office

Judgment of the first instance court

Suwon District Court Decision 2012Guhap15907 Decided December 11, 2013

Conclusion of Pleadings

May 14, 2014

Imposition of Judgment

June 11, 2014

Text

1. The defendant's appeal is dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Defendant.

Purport of claim and appeal

1. Purport of claim

The defendant's rejection of the claim for correction with respect to the amount of tax withheld for November 2009 against the plaintiff on February 15, 2012 shall be revoked.

2. Purport of appeal

The judgment of the first instance is revoked. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

Reasons

1. Quotation of judgment of the first instance;

The reasons why this court should explain are as follows: (a) the reasons why the defendant is required to consider is identical to the reasons why the court of the first instance rendered a decision, except for any addition under the following: (b) Article 8(2) of the Administrative Litigation Act and Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act.

2. Judgment on the defendant's assertion

A. The defendant's argument

Article 6 (3) and Article 14 (4) of the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention do not exclude the price for actual use of unregistered patents from domestic source income, and do not specifically stipulate the meaning of "use" in the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention. Thus, the meaning of "use" under Article 2 (2) of the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention should be determined in accordance with the definition of domestic law. According to the proviso of Article 93 (9) of the former Corporate Tax Act (amended by Act No. 10423, Dec. 30, 2010; hereinafter the same) of the former Corporate Tax Act (amended by Act No. 10423, Dec. 9, 2010; hereinafter the same) deemed the use of a patent right which is subject to domestic manufacture and sale in Korea as domestic source income. Accordingly, the price for such use can be determined by considering it as the price for the use of the patent right as domestic source income under the proviso of Article 93 (9) of the former Corporate Tax Act after concluding the Korea-U.S.

The proviso of Article 93 subparagraph 9 of the former Corporate Tax Act does not provide for the meaning of "use not stipulated in the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention", but for the scope of user fees deemed domestic source income, the provisions different from the provisions of Articles 6 (3) and 14 (4) of the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention shall be applied in accordance with Article 28 of the Adjustment of International Taxes Act. In such a case, Articles 6 (3) and 14 (4) of the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention shall be preferentially applied in accordance with Article 28 of the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention. Under the interpretation of Articles 6 (3) and 14 (4) of the Korea-U.S. Tax Convention, income paid for the use of a patented invention registered only in the United States without registration in the Republic of Korea shall not be deemed domestic source income. Thus, it is difficult to view the consideration that BB electronic shall pay to the Plaintiff under the instant contract as the actual use of the unregistered patent right. Accordingly, the Plaintiff's claim for correction cannot be accepted.

3. Conclusion

Therefore, the plaintiff's claim of this case is justified, and the judgment of the court of first instance is just, and the defendant's appeal is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition.

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