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(영문) 서울행정법원 2017. 11. 14. 선고 2017구단20302 판결

임대주택법에 따른 임대주택 등록을 하지 않았을 경우 1세대 1주택에 해당하지 않음[국승]

Case Number of the previous trial

Seocho 2017west0539 (Law No. 12, 2017)

Title

It is not a single house for one household if no rental house is registered under the Rental Housing Act.

Summary

The purpose and purpose of the registration of rental housing under the Rental Housing Act and the registration of business under the Income Tax Act are different, and the registration of rental housing under the Rental Housing Act is not deemed the registration of rental housing under the Rental Housing Act, and it does not constitute one house for one household.

Related statutes

Article 155 of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act (Special Cases of Housing for One Household):

Cases

2017Gudan20302 Revocation of Disposition of Imposing capital gains tax

Plaintiff

AAA

Defendant

BB Director of the Tax Office

Conclusion of Pleadings

October 17, 2017

Imposition of Judgment

November 14, 2017

Text

1. The plaintiff (appointed)'s claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the plaintiff (appointed party).

Cheong-gu Office

The Defendant’s rejection of correction of KRW 76,671,386 of the capital gains tax belonging to the year 2015 against the Plaintiff (Appointed Party; hereinafter “Plaintiff”) and the Appointed Kim, △△△△△ in January 3, 2017 is revoked.

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. On March 10, 2015, in the possession of 7 rental housing bonds (hereinafter “instant rental housing”) as indicated below, the deceased Kim○○ (hereinafter “the deceased”) transferred the two-story housing (hereinafter “instant housing”) with 000-0 ○○-dong, Seoul, ○○-dong, 00-0 ○○○-dong, as indicated below.

B. After that, on April 20, 2015, the Deceased filed a preliminary return on capital gains tax on the transfer of the instant housing by applying one house non-taxation for one household, and on September 16, 2015, the Deceased died on December 18, 2015 after filing a revised return on capital gains tax by excluding non-taxation on one house for one household on September 16, 2015.

C. On December 2, 2016, the Plaintiff and the designated parties (hereinafter referred to as “Plaintiff, etc.”) asserted that the instant housing was exempt from capital gains tax under Article 155(19) of the Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act, and filed a claim for correction with the Defendant on December 2, 2016, the Defendant rejected the said claim for correction on January 3, 2017, on the ground that three of the instant rental housing was not registered as a rental housing in the ○○-gu Office pursuant to Article 6(1) of the Rental Housing Act (hereinafter referred to as “instant disposition”).

D. The Plaintiff et al., dissatisfied with the instant disposition, filed an appeal with the Tax Tribunal on January 13, 2017, but was dismissed on April 12, 2017.

Facts that there is no dispute over recognition, Gap evidence 1 through 6, Eul evidence 1 and 2

Each entry, the purport of the whole pleadings, including branch numbers,

2. Whether the instant disposition is lawful

A. The plaintiff's assertion

The business registration is a business operator’s duty to cooperate with the tax authority so that the tax authority can take tax administrative convenience, and the deceased objectively confirmed the rental of the instant rental housing by reporting the report on current status of report on current status of current status every year. Moreover, since the deceased was notified from 2005 that the instant rental housing does not meet the requirements for exclusion of summing-up, the issue of this case could not be doubtful that the instant rental housing was not registered as a rental business operator with the ○○ Office. Therefore, excluding the instant rental housing from the long-term rental housing on the ground that the instant rental housing was not registered with the ○○ Office was illegal

(b) Related statutes;

It is as shown in the attached Table related statutes.

C. Determination

1) Relevant legal principles

Under the principle of no taxation without law, the interpretation of tax laws and regulations shall be interpreted in accordance with the text of the law, barring any special circumstances, and shall not be extensively interpreted or analogically interpreted without reasonable grounds. In particular, it accords with the principle of fair taxation with the principle of fair taxation to strictly interpret the provisions that clearly deeming the provisions as preferential in terms of the requirements for tax reduction and exemption (see, e.g., Supreme Court Decisions 2002Du9537, Jan. 24, 2003; 2008Du7830, Oct. 23, 2008).

2) Determination

Article 155 (19) of the former Enforcement Decree of the Income Tax Act (amended by Presidential Decree No. 26763, Dec. 28, 2015) provides that where a household which owns a long-term rental house or a house residing in Korea transfers a house residing in Korea for two or more years, if the house for long-term rental as of the date of transfer is registered and leased as a rental house pursuant to Article 6 of the Rental Housing Act, the house for long-term lease shall not be deemed a house, and the house for long-term lease shall be deemed as having only one house residing in Korea. In light of the relevant legal principles, in order for a person who owns a house for long-term rental or a house for residential in Korea to claim special cases of one house for one household following the transfer

According to Gap evidence Nos. 1 and 2, it is recognized that the deceased registered a house Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the instant rental house as a rental house and registered it as a ○○ Office on February 11, 1998 at ○○ Office on January 26, 1998. However, there is no evidence to acknowledge that the instant rental house was registered as a rental house, or that ○ Office omitted an application for registration of the deceased's rental house of the instant rental house. Furthermore, in light of the fact that the registration of rental house under the Rental Housing Act and the registration of a business under the Income Tax Act are different from the purpose and purpose thereof, and that the registration of a rental house under the Rental Housing Act is not deemed to be illegal on account of the fact that the plaintiff et al.'s assertion is all asserted, it is difficult to deem that the instant disposition violates the principle of substantial taxation.

Therefore, the instant disposition is lawful.

3. Conclusion

Plaintiff

The request for judgment, etc. is dismissed as it is without merit, and it is so decided as per Disposition.