1. All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal are assessed against the Defendants.

Purport of claim and appeal

1.

1. The grounds for appeal by the Defendants cited in the judgment of the court of first instance are not different from the allegations by the court of first instance, and according to the evidence duly admitted and investigated by the court of first instance, the fact-finding and judgment by the court of first instance are recognized as legitimate [it is difficult to recognize the above assertion only by the evidence submitted by the Defendants, and there is no other evidence to acknowledge it, although the Defendants asserted that the land of this case is in a simple co-ownership relationship, not a mutual title trust.] Accordingly, the grounds for the court’s explanation as to this case are as follows: (a) except for the addition of “the result of survey appraisal by the appraiser X on July 18, 2016,” along with the grounds for the judgment of first instance 5 [the grounds for recognition], it is identical with the grounds for the judgment of first instance; (b) thereby, the judgment of first instance is legitimate, and thus, the appeal by the