1. The defendant's appeal is dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Defendant.

3. The judgment of the court of first instance is subject to paragraph (1).

1. The reasoning of this court’s judgment citing the judgment of the court of first instance is identical to the ground of the judgment of the court of first instance, and thus, citing it as it is pursuant to the main sentence

In light of the evidence duly examined by the court of first instance, the fact finding and judgment of the court of first instance are justifiable, and there is no error as alleged by the defendant as the grounds for appeal). 2. Thus, the judgment of the court of first instance is justifiable, and the defendant's appeal is dismissed as it is without merit. In the judgment of the court of first instance, "the defendant" in paragraph (1) of the judgment of the court of first instance is obvious that "the plaintiff is jointly and severally with C," and it is decided to