1. All appeals by the defendant against the plaintiffs are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Defendant.

purport, purport, and.

1. The defendant's ground of appeal citing the judgment of the court of first instance is not significantly different from the argument in the court of first instance, and the fact-finding and judgment of the court of first instance are justified even if the defendant's ground of appeal citing the evidence duly admitted and examined by the court of first instance showed each of the evidence Nos. 7 through 20 (including paper numbers) submitted by the court of

Therefore, the reasoning of the judgment of this court is identical to the reasoning of the judgment of the court of first instance.

2. In conclusion, the judgment of the first instance is just, and all appeals against the plaintiffs are dismissed.