All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

1. The decision of the court below on the summary of the grounds for appeal (each fine of three million won) is too unreasonable.

2. The Defendants recognized the instant crime and reflected on the fact that the Defendants reported the physical training course to the competent authority on February 17, 2016, and lawfully run the business thereafter.

However, the crime of this case is committed without reporting to the competent authorities, and its nature is not good.

In addition, comprehensively taking account of the various circumstances, such as the motive, means, and consequence of the instant crime, and the circumstances after the instant crime, etc., the lower court’s sentencing is deemed appropriate, and it does not seem unfair because it is too unreasonable.

Therefore, the above assertion by the Defendants is without merit.

3. In conclusion, the Defendants’ appeal is without merit. Thus, all of the appeals are dismissed in accordance with Article 364(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act. It is so decided as per Disposition.