Title
Whether a deposit included in the value of inheritance taxation is a borrowed account of the inheritee;
Summary
According to the circumstances leading up to the opening of the instant deposit account, the details of the use of the deceased’s seal impression, the manager of the account, and the source of account funds, etc., which can be known from the facts of recognition, the said account appears to be the
Related statutes
Article 7 (Scope of Inherited Property)
Text
1. On May 8, 2004, the part of the inheritance tax imposition disposition of KRW 7,482,421,268, which the Defendant imposed on the Plaintiffs and Nonparty Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, and Gak○, is revoked.
2. The plaintiffs' remaining claims are all dismissed.
3. The costs of lawsuit are assessed against the plaintiffs.
Purport of claim
On May 8, 2004, the disposition of joint tax payment of KRW 7,482,421,268 against the plaintiffs and the non-party Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, and Gak○ is revoked.
Reasons
1. Details of the disposition;
A. The Plaintiff Han-○○○ reported and paid the inheritance tax amount of KRW 2,759,491,650 on September 30, 2002 with the deceased’s wife, the Plaintiff Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, and Kim○, Kim○, Kim○, and Kim○○, a child of the deceased. The deceased’s heir reported and paid the inheritance tax amount of KRW 10,432,880,096 on September 30, 2002 with the inheritance tax of KRW 10,432,880,09.
B. For the following reasons, the Defendant, on May 8, 2004, deemed that the following property was included in the inherited property, determined and notified to the inheritor a total of KRW 11,568,497,920 as inheritance tax, and subsequently corrected the amount of KRW 10,430,051,747 as inheritance tax (reduction of KRW 1,138,446,174).
(1) 36 accounts in the name of 46 persons, such as Plaintiff Han-○, etc. (the balance of 14,428,785,113) opened in ○○ integrated financial company (hereinafter referred to as “○○○○○”). Since the account is a borrowed account of the deceased, 10,764,080,438 won (the balance of 10 persons in money) was recognized as the funds of Plaintiff Han-○○, etc.
(2) Of the shares of ○○○○ Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “○○○”), 750 shares (the price per share of September 30, 200, 150 shares (the 841,926 won per share of September 30, 200, hereinafter referred to as “the shares of 150 shares), acquired from 150 shares (the 200 shares acquired from ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○)
(3) As of the commencement date of the inheritance, 800 shares of ○○○○○ (the father of YO) in the name of Nonparty 1, 300 shares of YO○○, and 100 shares out of 300 shares of YO○○’s shares (except for 200 shares recognized as prior donation) are shares of the deceased’s name, and thus, shares of 900 shares in the aggregate (hereinafter “second shares of this case”).
(4) 3,160 shares of ○○ Construction Co.,, Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “○○ Construction”) in the name of 12 persons, including Nonparty Kim○, etc. as of the commencement date of inheritance, are the borrowed-name shares of the deceased. Thus, the above shares (the price of 62,510 won per share, March 30, 2002; hereinafter referred to as “three shares”).
C. On June 2, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a request for a trial with the National Tax Tribunal. On June 2, 2006, the National Tax Tribunal decided that KRW 3,370,879,587 out of KRW 10,764,080,438, the Defendant’s deposit in the deceased’s name account will be the Plaintiff’s ○○ Fund, and 3,361,142,366 out of the above money (the amount recognized was KRW 3,370,879,587, but the sum of KRW 9,737,221,00 in the name of Kim○-○, but omitted KRW 3,737,420,260 in the taxable amount of inheritance tax, and accordingly, the Defendant reduced the amount of inheritance tax on June 23, 2006 to KRW 7,428,421,286,268.
D. Meanwhile, on May 28, 2004, the plaintiffs submitted an application for permission to pay inheritance tax by annual installments to the defendant. On February 23, 2005, the plaintiffs permitted to pay annual installments.
[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap evidence Nos. 1 through 4, Eul evidence Nos. 1 and 20, the purport of the whole pleadings
2. Judgment on the legality of the disposition
A. The plaintiffs' assertion
(1) The Defendant’s deposit account in an amount equivalent to KRW 7,385,619,063 (hereinafter “the instant deposit account”) in the name of 18 persons, which is added to the taxable amount of inheritance taxes, in view of the deceased’s borrowed name account, is owned by Plaintiff Han-○.
(2) The instant shares 1 and 2 are the Plaintiff’s shares or borrowed-name shares (in the first written complaint, all of the said shares are the actual owners, and even if not, the Plaintiff Han-○, a chronic representative director, claimed that the title trust was placed on the part of the Plaintiff Han-○).
(3) The three shares of this case are the actual owner of the title holder.
(4) The National Tax Tribunal decided that KRW 3,370,879,587 out of KRW 10,764,080,438 of the Plaintiff’s deposit ○○○○○○ in relation to the Plaintiffs’ request for a trial, but in the order of the decision, it found only KRW 3,361,142,366 of the deposit in the name of Nonparty ○○○○○○.
(5) All of the instant shares were unlisted shares, and the price of the instant shares was assessed differently, even if they were shares of the same company. The instant shares were assessed as KRW 91,458 per share price.
(6) In addition to the basic additional tax of KRW 571,229,556, the Defendant imposed the Plaintiffs a total of KRW 79,150,149,149, including KRW 227,920,59, and KRW 227,920,593. As to the amount lawfully applied for payment by annual installments, the Defendant cannot impose additional tax for the amount that was lawfully applied for payment by annual installments, and thus, the Defendant’s imposition of additional tax for the period until the payment by annual installments was finally permitted according
(b) Fact of recognition;
(1) In the case of ○○, the number of shares issued is 5,000 shares, capital of 50,000,000 shares, and in the case of ○○ Construction, the number of shares issued is 1,00,000 shares, capital of 1,00,000,000 won. The Plaintiff Han-○ was registered as the representative director of ○○○ from 1987 to 2003, and as the representative director of ○○ Construction from 1991 to 2003.
(2) The Defendant’s deposit account in this case, which was added to the taxable amount of inheritance taxes by deeming the deceased’s name account as the name account and added to the taxable amount of inheritance taxes, the name deposit account holder, and the transaction seal stamp used for the opening of a passbook as shown in the attached Form 1. The funds in the deposit account were created from the deceased and dry Construction or the deceased.
(3) As of December 31, 1999 and December 31, 2001, the shareholder details of ○○○ as of December 31, 2001 and the transfer details of ○○ on September 30, 200 are as shown in the shareholder details list of ○○.
(4) As of December 31, 2001, the details of shareholders of ○○ Construction as of December 31, 2001 are as shown in attached Table 3.
(5) The deposit account of this case is opened by the deceased in direct transaction with the ○○-type gold, and all matters related to the account management, such as deposit and withdrawal, have been exclusively in charge of the deceased. The account is mainly related to the monetary transaction between the deceased and the ○○ Construction.
(6) With respect to the shares of this case 1, Kim○-○ and Jeong Jong-○, in the course of the tax investigation, submitted a written confirmation confirming that the shares in the name of the deceased were the shares in the name of the deceased, and the leap○○ and Han-○, which recognized that the shares in the name of the deceased were the shares in the name of the deceased, but refused to submit a written confirmation. On the other hand, there is no report on capital gains tax regarding 300 shares acquired by the plaintiff Kim○○ (the birth of the plaintiff Kim○○
(7) As to the instant 2 shares, upon reporting the transfer income tax on the ○○ shares under one’s name, Ma○○ reported the transferee to the Plaintiff on February 10, 2003, on September 1, 2003, the transferee to the Kim○○, and on February 13, 2004, the transferee to the Plaintiff to the Kim○○, and on February 13, 2004, the Plaintiff again reported to the Plaintiff Han○○. In addition, the Plaintiffs expressed their intent to provide as security for tax payment by filing an application for permission for annual payment by annual installments of inheritance tax.
(8) In relation to the three shares of this case, the ○○○○, the wife of Kim○○, Han○○, Kim○, and Ansan○○, who was the wife of the instant three shares, submitted a written confirmation to the effect that the shares held in his name are the borrowed-name shares in the deceased’s name. The maximum ○○ transferred shares in his name on August 29, 2002, but the transfer price did not receive the said shares. The Plaintiffs expressed their intent to offer the said shares as security for tax payment upon filing an application for permission for annual payment of inheritance tax.
(9) The Defendant calculated the value of non-listed shares as KRW 7,534,731,810 in connection with the instant disposition of inheritance tax. The specific details are 62,510 in the value per share of ○○ Construction and determine the value of the inherited property as KRW 5,312,724,724,90 ($62,510 in the aggregate of KRW 84,990 in the value of the inherited property). For 2,700 in the instant disposition of inheritance tax, the Defendant assessed the value of the inherited property as KRW 822,97 in the value of 2,222,091,90 in the per share of 2,700 in the value of the inherited property ( KRW 5,312,724,90 in the instant disposition of inheritance tax and KRW 2,222,91,90 in the aggregate of KRW 7,534,816,80 in the instant disposition of inheritance tax.
(10) On the other hand, with regard to the imposition of additional dues, the Defendant calculated the period until May 6, 2004, prior to the date of the notice of payment of inheritance tax, and imposed the additional tax.
[Reasons for Recognition] Facts without dispute, entry in the evidence of Nos. 2 through 32 (including more than one number), the purport of the whole pleadings
C. Determination
(1) We examine the first and third arguments of the plaintiffs.
According to the circumstances leading up to the opening of the instant deposit account, the details of the deceased’s seal impression use, the manager of the account, and the source of account funds, etc., which can be known from the above facts of recognition, the said account appears to be the name account of the deceased. In addition, in light of the following: (a) the instant account related to ○○ Construction is the name account of the deceased; (b) the confirmation details in the course of the tax investigation by the nominal owners related to each of the instant shares; (c) the details of the report on transfer income and the receipt of the transfer money; and (d) the stocks that the plaintiffs want to offer as security for tax payment, each of the instant shares appears to be the name shares of the deceased; and (c) the testimony of the witness Kim○-○ is not believed. Accordingly, the Plaintiffs’ assertion on this part is unacceptable
(2) We examine the plaintiffs' fourth argument.
According to the above facts of recognition, the account equivalent to KRW 9,737,221 in the name of the non-party Kim Jong-○ is not the deceased's borrowed account, and the National Tax Tribunal has also made a decision and omitted it from the order. Therefore, the above amount should be excluded from the taxable value of inherited property. Accordingly, if the amount is deducted from the above amount, it should be deducted from the original inheritance tax amount as shown in the attached Table 4. As such, this part of the argument is with merit.
(3) We examine the plaintiffs' fifth argument.
According to the above facts and the statements of evidence Nos. 30 through 32 (including abnormal numbers), the evaluation of each of the shares of this case is calculated in accordance with the law, and it cannot be deemed unlawful. Thus, this part of the allegation is not acceptable.
(4) We examine the plaintiffs' fifth argument.
According to the above facts of recognition, the penalty tax against the failure of payment in this case was imposed only on the period before the application for permission for payment in annual installments, so this part of the assertion cannot be accepted.
3. Conclusion
Thus, the plaintiffs' claims are justified within the above scope of recognition, and the remaining claims are dismissed as they are groundless.
1. ○○ comprehensive financial account table;
No.
Name
Details of an application for opening an account (00 paper)
Balance of Deposits
Date
No.
Seal imprint
1
○ Kim
May 21, 1997
212030727
○ Kim
659,748,825
2
○ Kim
November 12, 2001
212168263
○ Kim
308,993,300
3
○ Kim
July 31, 2001
212149268
○ Kim
484,939,741
4
○ Kim
August 26, 1997
212035026
○ Kim
685,663,987
5
○ Kim
August 26, 1997
212035030
○ Kim
727,716,057
6
Han ○
November 30, 2001
212171482
○ Kim
385,783,329
7
○
December 21, 2000
212119868
○ Kim
160,946,394
8
○ Construction
March 31, 2001
212132020
○ Construction
187,096,292
9
○ Kim
December 20, 2001
212174503
○ Kim
364,389,955
10
○ Kim
December 21, 2000
212119871
○ Kim
456,880,534
11
Ma-○
December 30, 200
212121804
○ Kim
525,524,266
12
○ Kim
March 31, 2001
212132002
○ Kim
503,637,322
13
○ ○
July 4, 2001
21214485
○ Kim
456,711,431
14
○ Kim
January 9, 2002
212179785
○ Kim
244,881,017
15
○ Kim
November 12, 2001
212168232
○ Kim
370,496,957
16
○ Kim
January 9, 2002
212179771
○ Kim
253,591,074
17
○ Kim
January 9, 2002
212179768
○ Kim
253,591,074
18
○ Kim
January 9, 2002
212179821
○ Kim
355,027,508
Total
7,385,619,063
2. ○○ shareholder list;
A. Details of ○ shareholder on December 31, 1991
Stockholders
○ Kim
Han ○
○ Kim
○ ○
○ ○
○ Kim
Maap○
○ Kim
○ Kim
Ansan ○
○ Kim
Han ○
○ Kim
Ma-○
Number of Stocks
600
300
150
100
800
300
150
150
200
200
200
300
800
750
B. Details of the shareholders ○○ on December 31, 2001
Stockholders
○ Kim
Han ○
○ Kim
○ ○
○ ○
○ Kim
○ Kim
○ Kim
Number of Stocks
1,600
1,200
450
300
800
300
150
200
(c) Details of the movement of ○○ shares;
Classification
Name
With respect to the Deceased
Relation
4, 199
12. 31.
Number of Stocks
September 30, 200
Inheritance
202. 200
2. 31.
Number of Stocks
Details of confirmation as to whether borrowed stocks are shares;
Acquisition by transfer
Transfer
○ ○
Ministry of Gender Equality
100
200
300
On September 30, 200, by transfer from Kim○-○.
○ ○
private money;
800
3. Reporting on capital gains tax:
Maap○
Ministry of Gender Equality
150
150
Transfer to ○○ on September 30, 200
○ Kim
Easterns
200
200
on September 30, 200, transferred to Ma○○.
Han ○
Yong-Nam
300
300
Transfer to Han○ on July 31, 1988, to Han○○.
Han○○ Transfer to Kim○ on September 30, 2000
Ma-○
750
750
Transfer to ○○ on September 30, 200
3. A list of stock transfers in ○○ Construction.
Classification
Name
Deceased
Medical Service)
Relation
201.
12. 31.
Number of Stocks
August 29, 2002
202. 200
3. 30.
202. 200
12. 31.
Number of Stocks
Details of confirming whether the borrowed name shares are shares;
Transfer
Acquisition by transfer
Inheritance
○ Kim
5,245
5,245
Submission of Certificate
Han ○
916
916
Requests for Vindication
○ Kim
Easterns
6,675
6,675
Submission of Certificate
○○*
2,665
2,665
Requests for Vindication
○○*
1,668
1,668
Submission of Certificate
○ ○
Fraudulent
3,250
3,250
Ma-○
3,416
3,416
○ Kim
1,170
1,170
○ ○
490
490
Han ○
Yong-Nam
2,665
2,665
Ma○○*
2,500
2,500
○ ○
2,500
2,500
Receipt of Transfer Price
Total
3,160
○ Kim
51,830
Han ○
5,000
○ Kim
2,500
○ Kim
6,850
○ Kim
660
* Death before December 31, 2001
4. Details of calculation of inheritance tax amount;
Classification
10 10
Resolution
(D) Reduction of evidence
Value of the inherited property
21,866,905,591
21,857,168,370
-9,737,221
Total amount of inheritance tax deduction;
3,108,779,323
3,108,779,323
0
Tax Base System
18,758,126,268
18,748,389,047
-9,737,221
United States
withdrawal
tax
Amount
Tax Rate
50%
50%
0
calculated tax amount
8,919,063,134
8,914,194,523
-4,868,611
Omission of a household:
0
Amount of calculated tax;
8,919,063,134
8,914,194,523
-4,868,611
Deferred tax amount on cultural properties
0
Gong
S.
tax
Amount
Tax credits;
0
Tax Credit (Foreign Payment)
0
Gift Tax Credit
129,895,912
129,895,912
0
Reporting Tax Credit
317,380,003
317,380,003
0
Amount of final tax
8,471,787,219
8,466,918,608
-4,868,611
(A)
United States
tax
Additional Tax on negligent tax returns
970,975,550
970,023,600
-951,950
Additional Dues
799,150,149
798,469,030
-681,119
Total final tax amount
10,241,912,918
10,235,411,238
-6,501,680
Voluntary Tax Amount
2,759,491,650
2,759,491,650
0
Original Decision-Notification Tax Amount
7,482,421,268
7,482,421,268
0
Amount of tax notified after deduction
0
-6,501,680
-6,501,680