1. Defendants are jointly and severally liable for KRW 553,00,000 and KRW 520,000 among them, from September 12, 2015 to October 31, 2016.

The Defendants borrowed interest of KRW 4,50,000 per annum from September 1, 2015 to KRW 20,000 per annum (10.38% per annum), KRW 20,00 per annum from September 11, 2016, KRW 20,000 per annum from the date of repayment, and KRW 10,00,00 per annum from May 4, 2016, KRW 10,000 per annum from 20,000 per annum from the day after May 20, 2016, KRW 20,000 per annum from 20,000 per annum from the day after this case’s interest rate of KRW 20,000 per annum from 20,000 per annum, and KRW 30,50,000 per annum from the day after this case’s interest rate of KRW 20,500,000 per annum, respectively, and the Defendants may jointly and severally seek the above funds from the Plaintiff.

In regard to this, the Defendants asserted that the Plaintiff established a collateral security with the maximum debt amount of KRW 700,00,000 for the Gyeonggi-do Eunpyeong-gun E, F, and G land owned by Defendant B, and that the Plaintiff promised to pay the above loan after obtaining permission for the development activities on the said land, but it is difficult to recognize the same only by the descriptions of the evidence Nos. 1 through 5, and there is no other evidence to acknowledge it. Thus, the Defendants’ assertion is without merit.

In addition, the Defendants are the H land and its ground in Chuncheon City owned by Defendant B.