All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

For the reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court determined that “the group of cultural and assembly facilities” under Article 14(5)4 of the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act is the same as “the group of cultural and assembly facilities” under Article 19(4)4 of the Building Act, and rejected the Defendants’ allegation on the grounds of appeal that there was an error of misapprehending the legal doctrine on the statutory principle of crime and omitting judgment on the different premise.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning of the lower judgment in light of the relevant statutes and the evidence duly admitted, the lower court did not err by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the principle of statutory punishment, contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of appeal.

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.