All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

The judgment below

Examining the evidence duly admitted by the first instance court, which maintained the reasoning of the judgment, the court below is justified in finding the Defendants guilty of forging private documents and uttering of falsified private documents among the facts charged in the instant case on the grounds stated in its reasoning, and there is no violation of law by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal principles on the crime of forging private documents.

The assertion that there was an error of mistake of facts as to the violation of the Medical Service Act against the Defendants is not a legitimate ground for appeal, as alleged in the ground of appeal by the Defendants, or by the lower court’s ex officio decision.

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.