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(영문) 대법원 2003. 7. 11. 선고 2003도67 판결
[사기·횡령(인정된 죄명 : 배임)][공2003.8.15.(184),1748]
Main Issues

The case holding that a crime of breach of trust shall be established against a factory mortgagee, in case where the transferee of a public machine with a factory mortgage established by the Factory Mortgage Act, while taking over the secured debt to a financial institution, disposes of the object to a third party at his discretion.

Summary of Judgment

The case holding that since the transferee of factory machinery, for which the factory mortgage was created by the Factory Mortgage Act, while taking over the mortgaged debt to his financial institution, has a duty to preserve the object until the debt is repaid, if he voluntarily sold it to a third party in violation of his duty, the crime of breach of trust is established against the mortgagee.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 355(2) of the Criminal Act

Defendant

Defendant

Appellant

Defendant and Prosecutor

The judgment below

Changwon District Court Decision 2002No446 delivered on December 10, 2002

Text

Each appeal shall be dismissed.

Reasons

1. Judgment on the prosecutor's appeal

In light of the records, the court below's decision of the court of first instance which found the defendant guilty of the fraud of the factory building, etc. of this case is reversed for the reasons stated in its holding, and the decision of not guilty of this part of the facts charged is just and acceptable, and there is no error of law by misapprehending the legal principles on fraud or by mismisunderstanding the facts against the rules of evidence.

2. Judgment on the defendant's appeal

In addition, according to the evidence examined and adopted by the court of first instance in light of the records, the court below found that the defendant could have inflicted damage on the Korea Development Bank, a security interest in the machinery of this case by selling the machinery of this case at will in collusion with the co-defendant of the court of first instance, that is, the defendant conspired with the co-defendant of the court of first instance to pay for the loan obligation as stated in its reasoning, and accepted 13 machinery which the non-indicted et al. established a right to collateral security amount of 500 million won with the factory of this case with the factory of this case at the Korea Development Bank on July 14, 1995. Thus, the defendant violated his duty to preserve the object until the payment of the loan was made, despite the fact that there was a duty to keep it in accordance with the purpose of collateral, and there was no error in the misapprehension of the legal principles as to the above legal principles as to the name and the market value of the machinery of this case at the above 12.16,164,000 won, or more.

3. Therefore, each appeal is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.

Justices Yoon Jae-chul (Presiding Justice)

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