All appeals are dismissed.

1. Defendant A's grounds of appeal are examined.

The judgment below

Examining the evidence duly adopted by the court of first instance, the court below’s determination that Defendant A guilty of the facts charged in this case on the grounds stated in its reasoning is just. Contrary to the allegations in the grounds of appeal, the court below did not err by misapprehending the law of logic and experience and exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence, or by misapprehending the legal principles as to the grounds for excluding illegality in the crime of defamation.

2. We examine Defendant B, C, and D’s appeal.

Defendant

B, C, and D did not submit a statement of grounds for appeal within the statutory period, and the petition of appeal does not contain any indication in the grounds for appeal.

3. Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.