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(영문) 춘천지방법원 2012.12.27 2012고단1169
도로법위반
Text

The defendant shall be innocent.

Reasons

1. On May 12, 200, A, an employee of the Defendant, violated the Defendant’s duty restrictions on the vehicle operation of the road management authority by operating B car truck with freight of 1.05 tons, 10.20 tons of cargo loaded at the front of the inspection station of the 3th load at the Seoyang-Eup, Seoyang-si, Seoyang-si, Seoyang-si, Seocheon-si at the end of May 12, 200.

2. As to the facts charged in the instant case, the public prosecutor filed a public prosecution by applying Articles 86, 83(1)2 and 54(1) of the former Road Act (amended by Act No. 4920, Jan. 5, 1995; Act No. 7832, Dec. 30, 2005; hereinafter the same).

On October 28, 2010, the Constitutional Court rendered a decision that "if an agent, employee, or other worker of a corporation commits an act of violation provided for in Article 83 (1) 2 in connection with the business of the corporation, a fine provided for in Article 83 (2) shall also be imposed on the corporation" in Article 86 of the former Road Act, which applies to the instant case, shall be deemed to be unconstitutional. Accordingly, the provision of the above Act shall retroactively lose its effect pursuant to the proviso of Article 47 (2) of the Constitutional Court Act.

On the other hand, where the penal law or the legal provision becomes retroactively effective due to the decision of unconstitutionality, the defendant's case which was prosecuted by applying the pertinent provision shall be deemed to constitute a crime.

(See Supreme Court Decision 2004Do9037 Decided April 15, 2005, Supreme Court Decision 91Do2825 Decided May 8, 1992, etc.). Thus, since the facts charged in this case do not constitute a crime, the defendant is acquitted pursuant to the former part of Article 325 of the Criminal Procedure Act.

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