1. The Defendants are jointly and severally and severally liable for 541,825,648 won to the Intervenor succeeding to the Plaintiff and 45,638,018 won among them.

1. Determination as to the claim of the Plaintiff’s succeeding intervenor

A. The indication of the claim: The Plaintiff’s claim for acquisition of the claim against the Defendants on June 17, 2014 by the Intervenor succeeding to the claim from the Plaintiff (However, the obligee’s “Plaintiff,” and the obligor’s “Defendant” are deemed to be the Plaintiff’s “Plaintiff,” and the Plaintiff’s “Defendant”).

Applicable provisions of Acts: Judgment by Publication (Article 208 (3) 3 of the Civil Procedure Act)

2. On June 17, 2014, when the Plaintiff’s judgment on the Plaintiff’s claim is pending, the Plaintiff transferred the Plaintiff’s claim against the Defendants to the Intervenor succeeding to the lawsuit, and thus, dismissed the said claim.