Main Issues
In a case where only the prosecutor appealeds the judgment of the first instance on the grounds of unfair sentencing, whether the defendant who did not appeal may file an appeal on the grounds of mistake of facts or violation of law (negative)
Summary of Judgment
In a case where only the prosecutor appealed the judgment of the first instance on the ground of unfair sentencing, and the defendant did not appeal, the defendant may not make an appeal on the ground of mistake of facts or violation of Acts and subordinate statutes.
[Reference Provisions]
Articles 383 and 384 of the Criminal Procedure Act
Reference Cases
Supreme Court Decision 87Do1561 delivered on December 8, 1987 (Gong1988, 303) 90Do1688 delivered on October 10, 1990 (Gong1990, 230) 90Do276 delivered on February 26, 1991 (Gong191, 1120)
Escopics
Defendant
upper and high-ranking persons
Defendant
Defense Counsel
Attorneys Jeong Tae-soo et al.
Judgment of the lower court
Suwon District Court Decision 91No17 delivered on June 5, 1991
Text
The appeal is dismissed.
Reasons
We examine the grounds of appeal.
According to the records, it is evident that only the prosecutor filed an appeal against the judgment of the first instance on the ground of unfair sentencing, and the defendant did not file an appeal. In such a case, the defendant cannot be deemed as the grounds for appeal on the grounds of mistake of facts or violation of Acts and subordinate statutes as alleged (see, e.g., Supreme Court Decisions 87Do1561, Dec. 8, 1987; 90Do1688, Oct. 10, 199; 90Do2276, Feb. 26, 1991).
Therefore, the appeal is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices.
Justices Kim Yong-sung (Presiding Justice)