1. All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal are assessed against the Defendants.

3. Text of the judgment of the court of first instance;

The reasoning for the court’s explanation concerning this case is as follows: (a) the main text of Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act provides that “former chief of the judgment of the first instance shall be deemed as “principal”; and (b) the “joint and several” of Article 12 of the same Act shall be deemed as “joint and several”; and (c) the corresponding part of the judgment of the first instance shall be cited pursuant to the main text of Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act.

2. As such, the plaintiff's claim of this case is accepted within the scope of the above recognition, and the remaining claims are dismissed as it is without merit. The judgment of the court of first instance is just in conclusion, and all appeals by the defendants are dismissed, and the decision of the court of first instance is to correct it as it is obvious that the "joint and several" in Paragraph 1 of the judgment of the court of first instance is a clerical error in the form of "joint and several". It is so decided