1. All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal are assessed against the Defendants.

Purport of claim and appeal

(b).

1. Based on the litigation materials and arguments submitted to the appellate court citing the judgment of the court of first instance, the court of first instance has sufficient grounds for admitting the reasoning of the judgment of the court of first instance (such as law, precedents, interpretation and application of legal principles, recognition of facts and facts requiring proof, and determination of issues).

The reasoning for this court to be stated is the same as that of the judgment of the court of first instance, and thus, it is accepted by the main text of Article 420 of

(1) The Defendant did not submit the statement of grounds for appeal by the date of closing argument in the trial, and the petition of appeal does not contain any content that can be interpreted as the grounds for appeal. Defendant B did not appear on the first day for pleading in the court of first instance. However, Defendant B only expressed his wish to mediate on the premise of fulfilling the obligation under the instant contract, and did not state any substantive grounds for appeal, including the assertion on issues. Meanwhile, even though the Defendants submitted the statement of grounds for appeal including the purport of the application for resumption of pleading after the closing of argument in the court of first instance, it is difficult to deem that there is any circumstance to resume the pleading, and even if compared with the content of the statement of grounds for appeal and the document attached thereto, the first instance judgment is justifiable). 2. Conclusion, the Plaintiff’s claim against Defendant C on the grounds that it is reasonable,

2.(c)

Since there are reasons within the scope of entry in the port, part of this shall be accepted, and the remainder shall be dismissed as there is no reason.

The judgment of the court of first instance is just in its conclusion, and it is difficult to recognize the defendants' appeal as having justifiable grounds.

All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices.