1. All of the plaintiffs' claims are dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit are assessed against the plaintiffs.

1. Facts of recognition;

A. Defendant C Livestock Industry Cooperatives (hereinafter “Defendant Cooperatives”) is a corporation with the purpose of improving the economic, social, and cultural status of its members by providing necessary skills, funds, materials, and information to its members, and promoting the expansion of markets of livestock products produced by its members and the facilitation of distribution thereof, and the Plaintiffs are directors and members of the Defendant Cooperatives.

B. Around May 2013, the Plaintiffs: (a) against the president of the Defendant Union D, former E, manager G, manager G, and agent H (hereinafter “D, etc.”); (b) against the president of the Union operating K farm located in Kim Jong-si in the name of I, J, and L; and (c) under the name of I, J, and L, 1.1 billion won identified as illegal loans from the State; and (d) D, etc. were jointly and severally and severally liable for the loans of Defendant Union to obtain the approval of the board of directors; (b) as a person in charge of the loan business of the Defendant Union or the president of the Union, etc., assessed the collateral for the loans of KRW 1.1 billion; and (b) as a person in charge of the loan business of the Association or the president of the Association, etc., conducted an additional loan of KRW 3.4 billion to obtain the approval of the board of directors without obtaining the approval of the board of directors; and (c) were jointly and severally liable for the loan of KRW 1.1.1.1 billion.