The defendant's appeal is dismissed.

1. The summary of the grounds for appeal (the factual error) did not have inflicted violence and bodily injury on the victims as stated in the facts constituting a crime in the judgment below, and rather, he received collective assault from the victims.

2. Comprehensively taking into account the following circumstances acknowledged by the court below after duly adopted and examined the evidence, namely, ① the victims have consistently stated the details and contents of the instant crime, ② the victims’ photographs, CCTV images, and each injury diagnosis also correspond to the victims’ statements, the Defendant may fully recognize the facts that the victims have inflicted assault and bodily injury as stated in the facts constituting the crime in the judgment below.

3. As such, the defendant's appeal is dismissed in accordance with Article 364 (4) of the Criminal Procedure Act on the ground that it is without merit.