Title
Therefore, it is illegal because it is filed without going through the procedure of the previous trial prescribed by the Framework Act on National Taxes.
Summary
Administrative litigation on any disposition under tax-related Acts shall be subject to a request for evaluation or adjudgment under the Framework Act on National Taxes, a decision thereon, or a request for evaluation and a decision thereon under the Board of Audit and Inspection Act, and it is illegal after being filed without going through the preceding trial procedure.
Related statutes
Article 56 of the Framework Act on National Taxes concerning other Acts
Cases
Revocation of Disposition Imposing Corporate Tax
Plaintiff
OO
Defendant
O Head of tax office
Conclusion of Pleadings
April 1, 2014
Imposition of Judgment
April 29, 2014
Text
1. The instant lawsuit shall be dismissed.
2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.
Purport of claim
The Defendant designated the Plaintiff as the secondary taxpayer of AA Co., Ltd. on November 18, 201, and revoked the imposition of KRW 17,070 as additional corporate tax for the business year 2010, KRW 2,532,810 as additional tax for the first term value-added tax for the business year 2011, KRW 106,370 as additional tax, KRW 1,330,530 as corporate tax for the business year 201, KRW 39,910 as corporate tax for the business year 201, and KRW 7,545,370 as of April 22, 201, and KRW 226,350 as additional tax for the second term portion for the business year 2013.
Reasons
1. Details of the disposition;
The following facts are not disputed between the parties, or can be acknowledged in full view of each entry of Gap evidence 1 and Eul evidence 1 to 5 (including each number; hereinafter the same shall apply) and the whole purport of the pleading.
A. On October 15, 2006, AA Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “instant company”) closed its business on September 30, 201, while engaging in passenger terminal service business.
B. The Defendant imposed four dispositions, including corporate tax and value added tax, on the instant company as follows, but the instant company did not pay this amount.
(unit: won)
No.
Items of Taxation
Taxation Period
Liability for Tax Payment
Time of establishment
Notice Amount
(This tax)
Date of Notification
Deadline for payment
Jinay
1
Corporate Tax
2010
December 31, 2010
2,916,800
201.05.02
oly 2011.31
No. 2-1
2
Value-added Tax
1, 2011
oly 2011.30
4,221,360
2011.09.06
d. 201.30
No. 2-2
3
Corporate Tax
2011
oly 2011.30
2,217,560
o October 04, 201
October 31, 201
No. 2-3
4
Value-added Tax
2011 Second Period
d. 201.30
12,575,620
2013.03.05
13.03.31
No. 2-4
Total
4 Cases
21,931,340
C. The Defendant: (a) determined that the instant company, the principal taxpayer, was incapable of paying delinquent taxes on its own property; and (b) on its shareholder registry, the Plaintiff, holding 60% of the shares of the instant company, was designated as the secondary taxpayer; and (c) imposed four dispositions, including corporate tax and value-added tax (hereinafter “instant disposition”).
(unit: won)
No.
Items of Taxation
Taxation Period
Liability for Tax Payment
Time of establishment
At the date of designation
National taxes in arrears
Second Taxpayer
Designation Date
(Date of Disposition)
Designated Amount
(1) x 60%)
Jinay
Total
(2)(3)
Principal Tax
(2)
Additional Dues
(3)
1
Corporate Tax
2010
December 31, 2010
28,450
0
28,450
November 18, 201
17,070
No. 3-1
2
Value-added Tax
1, 2011
oly 2011.30
4,398,650
4,221,360
177,290
November 18, 201
2,639,180
Eul evidence 3-2
3
Corporate Tax
2011
oly 2011.30
2,284,080
2,217,560
66,520
November 18, 201
1,370,440
Eul evidence 3-3
4
Value-added Tax
2011 Second Period
December 31, 201
12,952,880
12,575,620
377,260
2, 2013.04
7,771,720
No. 3-4
Total
4 Cases
19,664,060
19,014,540
649,520
11,798,470
D. Of the instant disposition, the imposition of KRW 17,070, KRW 17,070, KRW 2,532,810, and KRW 106,370, KRW 106,370, and KRW 1,330,530, and KRW 39,910, and KRW 39,910, were served on BB, the Plaintiff’s wife, on November 23, 2011. In addition, the imposition of KRW 2,7,545,370 and KRW 226,350 on April 25, 2013 was served on the Plaintiff’s wife, who was the Plaintiff’s wife on April 25, 2013.
2. Whether the lawsuit of this case is lawful
A. Determination on the part of the claim for revocation of additional dues
ex officio, the part requesting revocation of additional dues is legitimate.
If a national tax is not paid by the due date, a surcharge or increased surcharge under Article 21 of the National Tax Collection Act is naturally created pursuant to the provisions of a law without a final procedure by the tax authority, and the amount thereof is determined. If the initial amount of tax is revoked or reduced, the surcharge is automatically revoked or reduced in response thereto. Thus, a notice of the surcharge or increased surcharge cannot be deemed a disposition subject to appeal litigation (see, e.g., Supreme Court Decision 2000Du2013, Sept. 22, 2000).
Therefore, among the instant lawsuits, the part seeking the revocation of the disposition of imposition of KRW 226,350 for the second period of value-added tax on April 22, 2013 cannot be all subject to an appeal litigation, and is thus unlawful, since the part seeking the revocation of the disposition of imposition of KRW 17,070 for the corporate tax for the business year 2010, KRW 106,370 for the first period of the value-added tax for the business year 201, KRW 39,910 for the corporate tax for the business year 201, and KRW 226,350 for the second period of the tax year 201
B. Determination on the remainder of the revocation claim
1) Defendant’s assertion
The Plaintiff did not file a request for examination or adjudgment on the instant disposition in accordance with the Framework Act on National Taxes. Therefore, the administrative litigation on the instant disposition is unlawful as it did not go through the administrative appeals procedure.
2) Relevant statutes
It is as shown in the attached Form.
3) Determination
No administrative litigation against any illegal tax disposition may be filed without going through a request for evaluation or adjudgment under the Framework Act on National Taxes and a decision thereon (Articles 56 (2), 61 (1), and 68 (1) of the Framework Act on National Taxes) within 90 days from the date on which a disposition is known (when a notice of disposition is received, the date of its receipt).
BB (the Plaintiff’s wife) received the disposition of imposition of corporate tax and value-added tax as of November 18, 201 among the instant disposition on November 23, 201, and the disposition of imposition of value-added tax as of April 25, 2013 among the instant disposition on April 25, 2013, respectively.
However, there is no evidence to prove that the plaintiff filed a request for evaluation or a request for judgment seeking revocation within 90 days from the date of being served with respect to the remainder of the corporate tax and the principal tax of value-added tax excluding the additional charges.
Therefore, the part seeking the cancellation of the remaining part of the lawsuit of this case, except the above additional dues, is unlawful as it is brought without going through legitimate pre-trial procedure. The defendant's assertion pointing this out has merit
3. Conclusion
Therefore, since the lawsuit of this case is unlawful, it is decided to dismiss it. It is so decided as per Disposition.