All appeals by the defendant against the plaintiffs are dismissed.

Expenses for appeal shall be borne by the defendant.

purport, purport, and.

1. The defendant's grounds for appeal citing the judgment of the court of first instance are not significantly different from the argument of the court of first instance, and the fact-finding and judgment of the court of first instance are justified even after closely examining the evidence submitted to the court of first instance.

Therefore, the reasoning of the judgment of this court is the same as that of the judgment of the court of first instance, and it is also accepted by the main text of Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act.

2. Therefore, the judgment of the court of first instance is just and the defendant's appeal against the plaintiffs is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all.