beta
(영문) 대법원 1980. 12. 9. 선고 80도1323 판결

[공정증서원본불실기재ㆍ공정증서원본불실기재행사][공1981.2.1.(649),13479]

Main Issues

Although an agreement has been made without agreement, registration of ownership transfer and false entry in the authentic copy in conformity with the substantive relations.

Summary of Judgment

Even if the transfer of ownership is made without the agreement of the parties, if it is effective in conformity with the legal relationship under the Civil Real Estate Act, it can not be considered as a false registration.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 228 of the Criminal Act

Reference Cases

Supreme Court Decision 66Do1682 Delivered on Nov. 28, 1967

Escopics

Defendant

upper and high-ranking persons

Prosecutor

Judgment of the lower court

Seoul High Court Decision 78No1347 delivered on April 18, 1980

Text

The appeal is dismissed.

Reasons

We examine the prosecutor's grounds of appeal.

According to the reasoning of the judgment below, the land at issue in this case was originally owned by Nonindicted 1, his father, but was removed from the military, and Nonindicted 2, who was well aware of the defendant, was required to settle the title in the name of the defendant in the Daejeon Regional Security Office around July 1971. Thus, even if the defendant had completed the registration of ownership transfer of the land in the same manner as the criminal act at the time of original adjudication, it cannot be deemed that he stated false facts in the notarial deed as a registration consistent with the substantive legal relationship, and even if he had the registry kept, it cannot be deemed that he exercised the notarial deed that was not recorded in the notarial deed. Accordingly, even if the part of the facts charged in this case was not proven in the notarial deed, it cannot be viewed as being inconsistent with the facts established in the notarial deed, and thus, it cannot be viewed as being inconsistent with the judgment of the court below that the registration of title transfer was made in the notarial deed under the 20th Civil Procedure Act (see this case’s 16th Civil Procedure Act).

Therefore, the appeal is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench under Article 390 of the Criminal Procedure Act.

Justices Kim Tae-tae (Presiding Justice)

심급 사건
-서울고등법원 1980.4.18.선고 78노1347
본문참조조문