The defendant's appeal is dismissed.

1. The grounds for appeal (e.g., a fine of 1.5 million won) by the lower court are too unreasonable.

2. The lower court’s sentencing appears to have been reasonably determined by fully considering all the circumstances, including the various grounds for sentencing asserted by the Defendant, and there are no special circumstances to the extent of changing ex post facto sentencing, and thus, the Defendant’s assertion of unfair sentencing is without merit.

3. As such, the defendant's appeal is dismissed in accordance with Article 364 (4) of the Criminal Procedure Act on the ground that it is without merit.