1. The Defendants jointly and severally liable to the Plaintiff KRW 39,972,240, and Defendant B with respect thereto from August 3, 2016; and Defendant C with respect to the said amount.

1. As to the unpaid balance of KRW 39,972,240, out of the amount of goods (livestock products) supplied from Defendant B before 2016 upon the request of the Plaintiff for delivery, Defendant C prepared a loan certificate on May 27, 2016 and jointly guaranteed the said amount. Defendant C filed a claim against the Defendants for the payment of the said goods (Article 208(3)1 of the Civil Procedure Act)