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(영문) 수원지방법원 이천시법원 2015. 02. 05. 선고 2014가소13005 판결
조세의 과오납이 부당이득이 되기 위하여는 납세 또는 조세의 징수가 무효이여야 함[국승]
Title

In order to make an unjust enrichment, the collection of a tax or a tax shall be null and void.

Summary

In order to make an unjust enrichment, the tax payment or the collection of tax shall be null and void as it does not have any legal basis at all under substantive or procedural law, or as it is significant and apparent that the defect of the tax disposition is concerned. If the defect of the tax disposition is too minor to the extent that the defect of the tax disposition can be revoked, the tax payment shall not constitute unjust enrichment.

Cases

Ischeon-si Court 2014 Ghana13005

Plaintiff

○ ○

Defendant

Korea

Conclusion of Pleadings

January 8, 2015

Imposition of Judgment

February 5, 2015

Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Cheong-gu Office

The defendant shall pay 10,257,710 won to the plaintiff.

Reasons

In order to make an unjust enrichment by mistake of tax, the tax payment or the collection of tax must be null and void as it has no legal basis at all in substance or in procedure, or as it is apparent and apparent that the defect of the tax disposition is concerned. In a case where the defect of the tax disposition is limited to the extent that the tax disposition can only be revoked, the tax payment cannot be deemed an unjust enrichment unless the tax authority voluntarily cancels it or cancels it by the appeal procedure (Supreme Court Decision 94Da2800 delivered on November 11, 1994).

However, it is difficult to recognize the imposition of gift tax of this case as null and void due to the absence of any legal basis at all in substance or procedural law, or the defect of taxation is significant and apparent. Since there is no assertion that the tax authority voluntarily cancelled it or cancelled it by the appeal procedure, it cannot be said that the tax paid by the Plaintiff constitutes unjust enrichment to the Defendant.

Therefore, the plaintiff's claim of this case is dismissed as it is without merit, and it is so decided as per Disposition.

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