All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined (to the extent of supplement in case of supplemental appellate briefs not timely filed).

For the reasons indicated in its reasoning, the lower court determined that each statement made by F in an investigation agency is admissible as evidence under Article 314 of the Criminal Procedure Act and upheld the first instance judgment that found the Defendants guilty of all the charges charged against the Defendants.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning of the lower judgment in light of the relevant legal doctrine, the lower court’s aforementioned determination is justifiable, and contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of appeal, the lower court did not err by exceeding the bounds of free evaluation of evidence against logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on Article 314 of the Criminal Procedure Act.

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.