1. The Defendants are jointly and severally liable to the Plaintiff’s Intervenor for KRW 156,522,459 and KRW 86,683,809 among them.

1. The plaintiff's successor's claim

(a) indication of claims - as shown in the reasons for the claims;

(However, "creditor" is "Plaintiff", and "debtor" is "Defendant". - On October 2, 2018, an intervenor succeeding to the plaintiff was assigned by the plaintiff the claim as stated in the attached cause of the claim in this case.

(b) Judgment without holding any pleadings (Articles 208 (3) 1 and 257 (1) of the Civil Procedure Act);

2. The plaintiff's claim was transferred to the succeeding intervenor, and the plaintiff's claim based on the premise that the plaintiff is the creditor of the pertinent claim is dismissed.