All appeals are dismissed.

1. Examining the reasoning of the lower judgment as to Defendant A’s grounds of appeal in light of the evidence duly admitted by the lower court, the lower court is justifiable to have determined that all of the facts charged against Defendant A was guilty on the grounds indicated in its reasoning, and contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of appeal, the lower court did not err by violating logical and empirical rules

2. According to the records on Defendant B’s appeal, Defendant B did not submit a statement of grounds for appeal within the statutory period, and Defendant B did not state the grounds for appeal in the petition of appeal.

Defendant

As to B, the appeal shall be dismissed by the ruling under Article 380 of the Criminal Procedure Act, but the appeal shall be dismissed by the ruling en bloc with the appeal by the defendant A.

3. All appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.