The defendant's appeal is dismissed.

On July 31, 2018, the Defendant did not submit a written reason for appeal within 20 days, which is the period for submitting the written reason for appeal, even after receiving a notice of receipt of the records of trial from this court on July 31, 2018, and the petition of appeal does not contain any indication of the grounds for appeal, and no reason for ex officio investigation can be found even after examining the records. Thus, the Defendant’s appeal is dismissed pursuant to Articles 361-4(1) and 361-3(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act, and is so decided as per Disposition [Provided, That pursuant to Article 25(1) of the Rules on Criminal Procedure, the Defendant shall ex officio, and “1, 2018” recorded in the facts constituting the offense of the lower judgment to “ January 1, 2018” (see, e.g., Disposition No. 18, Jan. 1, 2018).