1. All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal are assessed against the Defendants.

Purport of claim and appeal

1.

1. The defendants' grounds for appeal citing the judgment of the court of first instance are not significantly different from the allegations in the court of first instance, and the fact-finding and judgment of the court of first instance are justified even if the evidence additionally submitted to this court is presented.

Therefore, this court's reasoning is identical to the reasoning of the judgment of the court of first instance. Thus, this court's reasoning is acceptable in accordance with the main sentence of Article 420

2. In conclusion, the judgment of the court of first instance is just, and the defendants' appeal is dismissed as all of the grounds for appeal.