The appeal is dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

The judgment below

Examining the evidence duly adopted by the first instance court, which maintained the reasoning of the lower court, the lower court was justifiable to have determined that the lower court convicted all of the facts charged of violation of the Labor Standards Act by N andO and the violation of the Workers’ Retirement Benefit Security Act by N, on the grounds indicated in its reasoning. In so doing, it did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence against logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine on the concept of workers under the Labor Standards Act and the Workers’ Retirement Benefit Security Act, contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of

Therefore, the appeal is dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.