All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

1. The main point of the grounds for appeal is that the lower court’s punishment (a fine of three million won) against the Defendants is too unreasonable.

2. In full view of all the circumstances, including the fact that the Defendants committed the instant crime upon the request of pro-enemy B and the fact that their mistakes are against the Defendants, the lower court appears to have determined the Defendants’ punishment by taking account of the fact that the instant crime was difficult to discover substantial truth, thereby obstructing the State’s criminal justice activities including investigation and trial, etc., and other various sentencing conditions indicated in the instant records and arguments, including the Defendants’ age, character and conduct, environment, motive and circumstance of the instant crime, and circumstances after the crime, etc., the lower court’s punishment against the Defendants is too unreasonable.

3. As such, the Defendants’ appeal is without merit, and all of them are dismissed under Article 364(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act.