1. All appeals filed by the Defendant and the Intervenor are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be those resulting from the participation in the appeal;

1. The reasoning of the court’s explanation concerning the instant case is as stated in the reasoning of the judgment of the first instance, except for the addition or dismissal of the following part as set forth in paragraph (2). Thus, this is acceptable in accordance with Article 8(2) of the Administrative Litigation Act and the main sentence of Article 420 of the Civil Procedure Act.

(The grounds alleged by the Defendant and the Intervenor in the appeal do not differ significantly from the contents alleged in the first instance court, and even if all the evidence submitted to the first instance court and this court are examined, the facts established and determined by the first instance court are deemed to be justifiable). 2. Additional or final parts

A. The addition of the part of the first instance judgment No. 4, 20, 20, i.e., “ without any relationship” (it does not include a “trade union consisting of public officials belonging to an intervenor” in the unit trade union belonging to the Plaintiff). The first instance judgment No. 6, 7, i.e., “inf.,” and “matters concerning the management and operation of the Daejeon Metropolitan City Human Resources Development Institute, which is an intervenor’s affiliated organization,” shall not be subject to negotiations.” The addition of “inf., it shall be received” in the first instance judgment No. 6, 10, i.e., “inf., it shall bear educational and training expenses for public officials belonging to an autonomous Gu, who are not an intervenor, and directly manage the attitude of a public official,” following the first instance judgment No. 7, 16, i.e., the Plaintiff added the part of the first instance judgment No. 8 through 11 as follows.

Article 8 (Guarantee of Cooperative Activities) (1) Si shall not discriminate against or disadvantage the Daejeon Federation on the ground that it guarantees its legitimate membership into a cooperative, freedom of cooperative activities, and has engaged in legitimate cooperative activities.

(2) No Si shall recommend or enforce the dissolution of the Daejeon Federation or the withdrawal of its members.

(3)