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The judgment of the court below is reversed.
Defendant shall be punished by a fine of KRW 3,000,000.
The above fine shall not be paid by the defendant.
Reasons
1. The summary of the grounds for appeal (e.g., a fine of KRW 3,00,000) of the lower court’s punishment (e.g., a fine of KRW 3,000) is too unreasonable.
2. Article 59-3(1) of the former Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities (amended by Act No. 15904, Dec. 11, 2018) uniformly limits employment to welfare facilities for persons with disabilities for ten years from the date on which the execution of a sentence or medical treatment and custody is completed, suspended, or exempted, in whole or in part, for a sex offense against adults or sex offense against children or juveniles, or for whom the sentence or medical treatment and custody is finalized, but Article 59-3(1) of the Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities (hereinafter “amended Act”) amended by Act No. 15904, Dec. 11, 2018; and enforced as of June 11, 2019 (hereinafter “former Act”), unlike the previous provision, where the court issues an order for restriction on employment of persons with disabilities to the welfare facilities for persons with disabilities for a fixed period of time and, at the same time, did not provide for special circumstances to determine the risk of re-offending or otherwise restrict employment.
Meanwhile, Article 3 of the Addenda to the amended Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities provides that "The amended Act of Article 59-3 shall also apply to persons who have committed sex offenses before this Act enters into force and have not received final judgment."
For the reasons indicated in its holding, the lower court convicted all of the charges of indecent act by compulsion of this case.
However, although Article 59-3 of the revised Act on Welfare of Persons with Disabilities applies to this case and the judgment of the court below did not determine whether to issue an employment restriction order to the defendant and the period of employment restriction, the judgment of the court below is no longer possible.
3. Accordingly, the court below's decision has such grounds for ex officio reversal, and pursuant to Article 59-3 (1) of the revised Welfare Act of Persons with Disabilities.