All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

1. The decision of the court below on the gist of the grounds of appeal is too unreasonable.

2. The lower court appears to have determined the sentence in light of all the circumstances described in the reasoning for sentencing of the lower judgment, and there was no change in circumstances in the trial.

In addition, considering the various sentencing conditions shown in the records and arguments, such as the background, means, and circumstances after the crime, the lower court’s respective punishment is deemed reasonable, and it cannot be deemed unreasonable to the extent that the lower judgment should be reversed.

3. As such, the Defendants’ appeal is without merit, and all of them are dismissed in accordance with Article 364(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act. It is so decided as per Disposition.