1. The plaintiff's appeal against the defendants is dismissed in entirety.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

purport, purport, and.

1. The Plaintiff’s assertion that the Plaintiff leased KRW 13 million to D on March 1, 2008 at interest rate of 4.5%. Since the Defendants jointly and severally guaranteed D’s loan obligations, the Defendants are jointly and severally liable to pay KRW 13 million and delay damages to the Plaintiff.

2. It is not sufficient to recognize that the Defendants jointly and severally guaranteed the debt borrowed from D only with the descriptions of the evidence Nos. 1 to 7, and the Plaintiff’s assertion is without merit, since there is no evidence to acknowledge otherwise.

3. Therefore, the plaintiff's claim against the defendants is dismissed as all of the grounds for appeal. The judgment of the court of first instance is just in conclusion, and all appeals against the defendants are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition.