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(영문) 서울고법 1985. 10. 2. 선고 84구1046 제2특별부판결 : 확정
[부가가치세부과처분취소청구사건][하집1985(4),373]
Main Issues

Decision of permission for auction in a voluntary auction and tax requirements of value-added tax;

Summary of Judgment

The imposition of value-added tax by deeming that the supply of goods was made under the condition that the auction price was not paid even though the decision of permission for the auction was made after the decision of permission for the auction of real estate (building) became final and conclusive, is illegal, and thus, it is illegal.

[Reference Provisions]

Article 9 of the Value-Added Tax Act

Plaintiff

Seoul Machinery Corporation

Defendant

Head of Guro Tax Office

Text

The Defendant’s imposition of value-added tax of KRW 11,079,518 against the Plaintiff on January 16, 1984 is revoked.

Litigation costs shall be borne by the defendant.

Purport of claim

The same shall apply to the order.

Reasons

On December 2, 1983, the decision to grant a successful bid of KRW 232,20,00 with the highest price in the branch court of Seoul District Court 200,000 on December 2, 1983, which was the object of factory mortgage under the Factory Mortgage Act and owned by the plaintiff corporation 29,656,70 won with the total price of KRW 82,218,70,000 with the total price of KRW 121,874,70,000 with the value of KRW 125,000 with the value of the above auction price of KRW 110,325,30,00,000 with the value of the above auction price of KRW 39,656,700 with the value of the machinery and tools and fixtures 10,000,000 with the value of value-added tax under Article 6 (1) of the Value-Added Tax Act and Article 14 subparagraph 4 of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act.

The defendant asserts that the disposition of this case is justifiable since the plaintiff's fixed assets sold at auction pursuant to Article 6 (1) of the Value-Added Tax Act and Article 14 (4) of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act constitutes the supply of goods. Since the plaintiff's fixed assets of this case were sold at auction after the actual closure of business, it constitutes a self-supply as remaining goods at the time of closure of business under Article 6 (4) of the Value-Added Tax Act, and in this case for which two years have passed after the acquisition of fixed assets, the tax base amount is zero (0) pursuant to Article 49 (1) of the Enforcement Decree of the Value-Added Tax Act, and in this case, the supply of goods is difficult to view that there is the supply of goods, and therefore, the defendant's disposition of this case should

Article 9 (1) of the Value-Added Tax Act provides that subparagraph 1 shall apply to the time when the goods are supplied, subparagraph 2 shall apply to the time when the goods are delivered, if the transfer of the goods is required, and subparagraph 3 shall apply to the time when the goods are delivered, if the transfer of the goods is not required, and subparagraphs 1 and 2 shall apply to the time when the supply of the goods is made available, and Article 9 (4) of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act provides that the necessary matters concerning the time of supply shall be prescribed by the Presidential Decree, and Article 21 of the same Act provides various provisions concerning the time of supply of the goods under Article 9 (1) of the same Act.

On December 2, 1983, the above court decided on the auction price of the fixed property of this case owned by the plaintiff on December 2, 1983 as to the real estate auction case (Seoul District Court Branch Branch of Seoul District Court Decision 83ta5669) in the above auction price of 232,20,000 won and the date of payment for the auction price of 232,20,000 won was designated as the date of payment for the auction price on January 12, 1984, the non-party to the above auction contract was permitted to pay the auction price of this case with the above court on January 31, 1984 and the non-party to the above auction contract applied for the permission of payment for the auction price of 208,000 won and the remainder of the auction price of the above auction price of this case after obtaining the permission of payment for the auction price of this case from the above court on January 31, 1984.

However, Article 3 (1) of the Auction Act provides that the successful bidder shall acquire the right which is the object of auction when he pays the auction price in full, so if the successful bidder pays in full the price after the decision of permission of auction becomes final and conclusive, the successful bidder shall not require registration and thereby, in the case of voluntary auction of fixed assets such as this case, the goods shall be made available when the successful bidder pays in full the auction price after confirmation of the decision of permission of auction. In this case, even though the decision of permission of auction was made but the above successful bidder did not pay the auction price, the additional disposition of this case imposed by the defendant on the goods of this auction is considered to be the supply of the goods of the above auction object while the above successful bidder did not pay the auction price, the revocation of the

Thus, the plaintiff's claim of this case seeking the revocation of the disposition of this case is justified, and the costs of lawsuit are assessed against the losing defendant. It is so decided as per Disposition.

Judges Lee Young-tae (Presiding Judge)

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