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(영문) 서울북부지방법원 2020.03.24 2016고단267
병역법위반
Text

A defendant shall be punished by imprisonment with prison labor for up to six months.

However, the execution of the above punishment shall be suspended for one year from the date this judgment becomes final and conclusive.

Reasons

Punishment of the crime

The defendant is the faith of the church of the religious organization B.

In spite of being enlisted in active duty service, the Defendant did not comply with the call-up without justifiable grounds by the date three days have elapsed from the date of call-up, even though he received the notice of enlistment in the name of the director of the Seoul Regional Military Manpower Office in the name of the head of the Seoul Regional Military Manpower Office from November 19, 2015 to December 14:00 on December 29, 2015, to the fifth Army Group of the Gyeonggi-gu Seoul Central Military Manpower Office, which was located in the office of the Defendant’s house located in the Jung-gu Seoul Metropolitan Government C apartment D,

Summary of Evidence

1. Partial statement of the defendant;

1. Partial statement of the police interrogation protocol of the accused;

1. Statement of the accuser or accuser;

1. Judgment on the assertion by the defendant of the enlistment notice in active duty service, mail inquiry, resident registration record card, etc.

1. The Defendant alleged that he was the believers of a religious organization B and refused to enlist in the military according to one’s conscience formed according to religious belief. This constitutes “justifiable cause for refusing enlistment” under Article 88(1) of the Military Service Act, and thus, the Defendant is acquitted.

2. The Supreme Court en banc Decision 2016Do10912 Decided November 1, 2018 ruled the following matters with respect to objection to military service according to conscience:

- The so-called conscientious objection and so-called conscientious objection mean refusing to perform the duty of military service accompanied by arms or military training on the grounds of conscientious decisions based on religious, ethical, moral, philosophical or similar motives formed.

The performance of military service is refused because it is impossible to perform military training or military training without renunciation of conscience, and the performance of military service directly destroys the value of existence as a human being.

Ultimately, because one cannot waive his conscience and cannot destroy his value of existence as a human being, he cannot be bound to bear any sanctions following non-performance.

- legitimate.

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