1. All appeals by the plaintiffs and the defendant (appointed parties) are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne respectively by each party.

1. The reasoning for this Court’s citing the judgment of the court of first instance is the same as that for the judgment of the court of first instance, and thus, citing it as is in accordance with the main sentence of Article 420

[In light of the evidence duly adopted and examined by the court of first instance, the fact-finding and judgment of the court of first instance are just, and there is no error as alleged in the grounds for appeal by the defendant (appointed party) even if the defendant (appointed party) appears to have been included in the evidence Nos. 2 through 8 submitted by the court of first instance to this court (including each number), and there is no error as alleged in the grounds for appeal by the defendant (appointed party). Even if some public nature is acknowledged in the article of this case as asserted by the defendant (appointed party), it is not sufficient to recognize that the evidence submitted by the defendant alone is true or that there is a considerable reason to believe that it is true, and there is no other evidence to prove otherwise.