The appeal is dismissed.

The costs of appeal are assessed against the Defendant joining the Defendant.

The grounds of appeal are examined (to the extent of supplement in case of supplemental appellate briefs not timely filed).

The lower court determined that the nonobviousness of the instant patent invention (patent number F) named “C” is not denied on the ground that: (a) Paragraphs 10, 13 through 16, and 19 of Article 10 of the Patent Tribunal (Amended by Act No. 2018, Jan. 12, 2018; Act No. 15354, Jan. 12, 2018; Act No. 1554, Feb. 19,

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and records, the lower court did not err by misapprehending the legal doctrine regarding the determination of inventive step or by failing to exhaust all necessary deliberations, contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of appeal.

Therefore, the appeal is dismissed, and the costs of appeal are assessed against the losing party. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.