All appeals by the Defendants are dismissed.

1. The summary of the grounds for appeal (e.g., both types of punishment) of the first instance court on the Defendants is too unreasonable.

2. Although the Defendants led to the instant crime, the Defendants did not reach an agreement with the victim, the amount of wages and retirement allowances in arrears reaches about KRW 27 million, the same criminal records exist, and other various circumstances, including the circumstances leading to the instant crime, the circumstances following the instant crime, the Defendants’ age, character and conduct, and criminal records, are comprehensively taken into account, and as such, the first instance sentence against the Defendants is too excessive and unreasonable. Therefore, the Defendants’ assertion is without merit.

3. Therefore, the Defendants’ appeal is dismissed in accordance with Article 364(4) of the Criminal Procedure Act on the grounds that the Defendants’ appeal is without merit. It is so decided as per Disposition.