All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

Examining the evidence duly adopted and examined by the lower court and the first instance court, it is reasonable to reverse the first instance judgment that acquitted the Defendants on each of the charges of this case, on the grounds stated in its reasoning, and to find that the lower court convicted the Defendants of violation of the foreign trade law from No. 2 to No. 12 of the year, among the charges of this case pertaining to each of the charges of this case.

There is no error of exceeding the bounds of free evaluation of evidence in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the legal principles on the concept of strategic materials necessary for the export license of the head of the defense industry under the Foreign Trade Act, intentional violation of the laws on external trade, or mistake of the law under Article 16 of the Criminal Act.

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.