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1. Revocation of a judgment of the first instance;
2. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.
3. All costs of the lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.
Reasons
1. If a copy of the complaint, an original copy, etc. of the judgment were served by public notice as to the legitimacy of the appeal for subsequent completion, barring any special circumstance, the defendant was unaware of the service of the judgment without negligence, and in such a case, the defendant was unable to comply with the peremptory period due to a cause not attributable to him/her and thus, the appeal for subsequent completion may be filed within two weeks from the date such cause ceases
The "date on which the cause ceases to exist" refers to the time when the party or legal representative becomes aware of the fact that the judgment was rendered, and further the fact that the judgment was served by service by public notice is known.
In ordinary cases, only when a party or legal representative peruses the records of the case or receives a new original of the judgment, it shall be deemed that he/she became aware of the fact that the judgment was served by public notice.
(See Supreme Court Decision 2004Da8005 Decided February 24, 2006). The judgment of the first instance was rendered after a copy of the complaint and the date for pleading, etc. were served by public notice, and the original copy of the judgment of the first instance was also served on the Defendant by public notice. The fact that the Defendant submitted the instant written appeal to the court of first instance on November 27, 2019 is clearly recorded, and the Defendant was aware of the fact that the records of this case were perused on November 22, 2019 and the first instance judgment was served by public notice.
According to the above facts, the defendant was unable to observe the appeal period due to the failure of the court of first instance to know that the judgment was served by service by public notice without negligence.
Since the Defendant filed a subsequent appeal within 2 weeks from the time when he became aware of the fact that the judgment of the first instance was served by public notice, the instant subsequent appeal is lawful.
2. Judgment on the merits
A. The plaintiff's assertion is that the defendant, who became aware of his business, stated in the attached list below.