1. All appeals by the defendant against the plaintiffs are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by the Defendant.

purport, purport, and.

1. As to the plaintiffs' primary and conjunctive claims, the first instance court dismissed the plaintiffs' primary claims and accepted the conjunctive claims, and the defendant appealed against the conjunctive claims, the subject of this court's trial is limited to the conjunctive claims.

2. The reasoning of the judgment of the court of first instance concerning the instant case is that of the court of first instance except for the rejection of part of the testimony by a witness AB against the facts acknowledged by the court of first instance, and thus, it is identical to the ground of the judgment of the court of first instance. Thus, this case is cited in accordance with the main sentence

3. In conclusion, the judgment of the court of first instance is just, and the defendant's appeal against the plaintiffs is dismissed as it is without merit. It is so decided as per Disposition.