All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

1. As to Defendant C’s final appeal, Defendant C did not submit a statement of reason for final appeal within the statutory period, and the grounds for final appeal are not indicated in the petition of final appeal.

2. On the grounds of the prosecutor’s appeal, the lower court upheld the first instance judgment that acquitted Defendant Q on the ground that the facts charged in the instant case against Defendant Q constituted a case where there is no proof of crime, on the grounds stated in its reasoning.

The judgment below

Even if examining the reasoning in light of the record, the lower court did not err by exceeding the bounds of the principle of free evaluation of evidence against logical and empirical rules, contrary to what is alleged in the grounds of appeal.

3. Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.