The judgment of the court below is reversed.

A defendant shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than ten months.

However, the period of two years from the date this judgment becomes final and conclusive.

1. The summary of the grounds for appeal (unfair sentencing) of the lower court’s sentence (10 months of imprisonment) is too unreasonable.

2. As to the judgment of the first instance court rendered guilty without a defendant's statement pursuant to Article 23 of the Act on Special Cases concerning the Promotion, etc. of Ex officio Judgment (hereinafter "the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Promotion, etc.") where the defendant filed a petition for recovery of right to appeal for the reason that the defendant or his/her representative could not file an appeal within the period for filing an appeal for reasons not attributable to him/her, if such grounds include circumstances in which the defendant could not be present at the trial due to reasons not attributable to him/her, it is reasonable to deem that the grounds for appeal corresponding to "when grounds for filing an appeal exist" under Article 361-5 (1) 13 of the Criminal Procedure Act are asserted.

Therefore, in this case, the appellate court should examine whether there are grounds for the request for a retrial under Article 23-2 (1) of the Litigation Promotion Act, and there are such grounds.

If it is recognized, the judgment of the first instance court shall be reversed, and the new trial result shall be ruled again in accordance with the result of the new trial, such as serving a copy, etc. of the indictment again (see Supreme Court Decision 2014Do17252, Jun. 25, 2015). The lower court, pursuant to Article 23 of the Litigation Promotion Act, rendered a public notice to the Defendant on July 12, 2017; served the copy, summons, etc. of the indictment by means of serving public notice and served the Defendant with a summons, etc., and sentenced the Defendant on September 20, 2017 to the effect that the Defendant was sentenced to ten months by imprisonment on September 20, 2017, and the Defendant filed a request for recovery of his/her right of appeal against the judgment of the first instance court which became formally final and conclusive, and that he/she was unable to receive a normal trial due to being served with a summons, etc., and the Government District Court was the Government District Court.