All appeals are dismissed.

The grounds of appeal are examined.

The judgment below

Examining the reasoning in light of the relevant legal principles and the evidence duly admitted, it is justifiable for the lower court to have convicted the Defendants of all the facts charged in the instant case on the grounds stated in its reasoning.

In doing so, the lower court did not err by misapprehending the legal doctrine as to the renunciation from the perspective of the principle of free evaluation in violation of logical and empirical rules, or by misapprehending the bounds of the principle of free evaluation, or by misapprehending the legal doctrine as to the violation of the Medical Service Act due to the establishment of a medical institution by a non-medical person, by violating the Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of Specific Economic Crimes (Fraud), by violating the Subsidy Management Act, by violating the Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of Specific Economic Crimes (Fraud), and by failing to exhaust all necessary deliberations as alleged in the grounds of

Therefore, all appeals are dismissed. It is so decided as per Disposition by the assent of all participating Justices on the bench.