1. All appeals filed by the plaintiff and the defendant are dismissed.

2. The costs of appeal shall be borne by each party.

The purport of the claim and appeal is the purport of the appeal.

1. In the first instance court, the Plaintiff filed a claim for damages against each tort on the ground that (i) the Defendant worked as the president of the council of occupants’ representatives (hereinafter “instant apartment”) caused enormous damages to the instant apartment because it failed to properly supervise the repair work of the instant apartment; (ii) the repair work of the instant apartment without coordinating the long-term repair plan; (iii) the Defendant entered into a contract with an advertising company without a resolution of the council of occupants’ representatives; and (iv) the Defendant would incur damages to the Plaintiff E (hereinafter “E”) which is a management company without a public announcement of tender to impose an administrative fine of KRW 2 million; and (v) the first instance court rejected part of the above tort liability; and (v) the Plaintiff and the Defendant asserted for the remainder of the tort liability as to the portion of the instant apartment; and (v) the Defendant’s appeal against the foregoing part of the first instance court’s second instance court’s second instance court’s second instance court’s second instance court’s judgment which cited the above judgment’s second instance judgment as to the crime of breach of trust No. 171.

A. Ground of appeal 1 The Plaintiff, the Defendant, and the Plaintiff.