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(영문) 서울행정법원 2016.11.18 2016구단19664
난민불인정결정취소
Text

1. The plaintiff's claim is dismissed.

2. The costs of lawsuit shall be borne by the Plaintiff.

Reasons

1. Details of the disposition;

A. The Plaintiff entered the Republic of Korea on December 1, 2014 with the nationality of the Republic of Egypt (hereinafter “Egypt”) as a foreigner of the Republic of Egypt (hereinafter “Egypt”), and applied for refugee recognition to the Defendant on December 8, 2014.

B. On October 14, 2015, the Defendant issued a disposition of non-recognition of refugee status (hereinafter “instant disposition”) on the ground that the Plaintiff cannot be deemed as having a well-founded fear that the Plaintiff would suffer from persecution” as stipulated in Article 1 of the Convention on the Status of Refugees (hereinafter “Refugee”) and Article 1 of the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (hereinafter “Refugee Protocol”).

C. The Plaintiff appealed to the Minister of Justice on October 20, 2015, but the said objection was dismissed on May 31, 2016.

[Ground of recognition] Facts without dispute, Gap 3, 4 evidence, Eul 1 and 2 evidence, the purport of the whole pleadings

2. Whether the disposition is lawful;

A. On August 14, 2013, the Plaintiff’s assertion was arrested by the police while participating in the demonstration and was subject to violence, and there is a risk of being arrested by the police on the ground that the Plaintiff participated in the demonstration.

In the event that the plaintiff returned to his own country, the disposition of this case, which did not recognize the plaintiff as a refugee, is unlawful despite the possibility of persecution for the above reasons.

B. In full view of the provisions of Article 2 subparag. 1 and Article 18 of the Refugee Act, Article 1 of the Refugee Convention, and Article 1 of the Refugee Protocol, foreigners who, owing to a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, are unable or do not want to be protected by the country of nationality, or who, owing to such fear, cannot return to the country of nationality or who had resided in the Republic of Korea before entering the Republic of Korea, or who did not want to return to the country of nationality, should be recognized as a refugee, and “persecution” which is a requirement for recognition of refugee.

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